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The dynamics of public opinion on nuclear power. Interpreting an experiment in the Netherlands

AuthorKarel Frits Mulder
1-01-1-20-22.pdf
DateOctober 2012
Classification 1.01.1.20/22 (OPINION - POLLS)
Front

From the publication:

The dynamics of public opinion on nuclear power. Interpreting an experiment
in the Netherlands
Article in Technological Forecasting and Social Change · October 2012

Karel Frits Mulder
The Hague University of Applied Sciences

a b s t r a c t
This paper aims at clarifying factors that played a role in the formation of 
public attitudes towards nuclear power generation in the 1970s and 1980s in 
the Netherlands. The paper especially focuses on the effects of a government 
initiated societal discussion on energy policy between 1980 and 1985. It 
thereby intends to draw lessons from the controversies of the past for 
discussions that might return as several groups are arguing in favor of a 
“nuclear renaissance”.
The concept of ‘interpretive package’ is used as an intermediate concept to 
link the controversy on nuclear power to wider societal issues.
First, the paper briefly describes the nuclear power controversy in the 
Netherlands. It then reconstructs public opinion on the nuclear power issue 
between 1974 and 2006. Finally, it analyzes how the media linked the nuclear 
power issue to wider issues in society.
In its final analyses, the explanation of public opinion formation in terms 
of interpretive packages is compared to other explanatory models. The paper 
concludes that there is a strong indication that a main explanation for 
changes in the ‘nuclear public opinion’ in Western countries can be found in 
styles that governments apply in dealing with their citizens. The paper 
finally reflects upon possible consequences of these findings for future 
debates on nuclear power generation.