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Publication Laka-library:
Kalkar nuclear power station (1971)

AuthorSchneller Brüter GbR
DateJuly 1971
Classification 2.01.8.10/23 (GERMANY - KALKAR - GENERAL)
Front

From the publication:

Today large-capacity power stations with nuclear reactors as the heat source are 
constructed in many countries throughout the world. The nuclear power stations at 
Biblis (Germany), Doel (Belgium), and Borssele (The Netherlands) incorporating 
water-cooled reactors are examples of this.
The fuel costs of these nuclear power stations depend on the individual market price 
paid for the processed uranium ore. The demand for uranium will rise according to 
the increasing number of water-cooled reactors to be built in the decades to come. 
But there is just a limited supply to meet this demand. In nuclear power stations with 
fast reactors uranium is utilized much better as a result of the breeding process, since 
in this type of reactor depleted uranium which cannot be utilized in water reactors is 
converted into fuel. On that account an increase in demand for this type of nuclear 
power stations may be anticipated.
The Consortium SNR has developed a prototype of a sodium-cooled fast reactor 
(SNR) for the nuclear power station proposed at Kalkar, with considerable financial 
support from the governments of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Kingdom of 
Belgium and the Kingdom of the Netherlands, in order to demonstrate the reliability 
and economic performance of nuclear power stations of this type.
The thermal output of this reactor will be approx. 730 MW which can be increased 
later on. The electrical output obtained will be about 300 MW.
A site located on the outskirts of the town of Kalkar on the Lower Rhine has been 
proposed to the licensing authorities for the nuclear power station. The concept of 
the power station, for which the licensing procedures are under way, will be 
described below.

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