Laka Foundation

Publication Laka-library:
Nuclear power plants: Effluent releases and the environment

AuthorEdF
DateSeptember 1986
Classification 2.02.9.90/05 (FRANCE - OTHER FACILITIES)
Front

From the publication:

Administrative procedures and public inquiries

The construction and operation of nuclear power plants are subject to complex 
regulations and require a lot of authorizations. Some of these are governed by the 
regulations applying to urban planning and environmental protection in general. 
Others are governed by special regulations dealing with the specific nature of 
nuclear activity as regards the protection of public health and the work-force, and 
precautionary measures against harmful effects. Release licenses are therefore 
granted at the end of procedures which are different for radioactive releases or 
non-radioactive ones.

Many procedures involve an inquiry phase during which the project is presented 
to the public so as to inform it and obtain its objections or suggestions. Citizens 
consulted are frequently surprised that the various inquiries are not held 
simultaneously rather than being held in several stages, or complain that they are 
consulted about the releases several years after construction has begun. 
Consequently, they may feel that the consultation is a mere formality - a "sham" 
consultation - occurring long after the actual decision has been taken.

This misunderstanding must be cleared up. When a declaration of public interest has 
been made, the studies carried out already provide sufficient guarantees concerning 
the releases. However, public inquiries do not all have the same purpose or the same 
function, some deal with the construction of the power plant, while others concern 
the way to operate the power plant.

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