Laka Foundation

Publication Laka-library:
Shut them down (1986)

AuthorGreenpeace
DateDecember 1986
Classification 2.05.1.10/02 (UNITED KINGDOM - PUBLIC OPINION)
Front

From the publication:

SUMMARY
As the full horrors of the Chernobyl accident unfolded, the bland and often 
contradictory assurances of the nuclear industry and its political apologists poured 
forth. Yet public alarm and rejection of nuclear power grew and the opposition 
parties felt sufficiently emboldened to toughen their statements about nuclear power 
and even re-think their policies.

A new and seemingly radical concept entered the nuclear debate - 'phase out'. To 
many people this implied the beginning of the end of the industry. Yet when what 
was actually being discussed was carefully considered, something distinctly less 
dramatic emerged. The Liberal Party, by far the most outspoken of the Parliamentary 
Opposition, talked vaguely of ten to fifteen years; the SDP stalled 'prudently'; the 
Labour Party talked of 'decades'; the Government of course remained 'resolute' in its 
determination to steam on regardless.

Exasperated, Greenpeace decided it was time to inject some urgency into the debate. 
We know, as do a large proportion of the British population, that nuclear power is an 
unacceptably dangerous technology, and that the effects of any serious accident in 
our densely populated island would be catastrophic. Nuclear experts themselves have 
admitted that another major nuclear accident can be expected in the next decade - we 
are living on borrowed time.

There is only one response to this situation, to find out what is the earliest date that 
all Britains reactors can be closed down, and to campaign vigorously to ensure that 
this becomes the policy of future governments. Greenpeace therefore commissioned 
an independent environmental consultancy, Earth Resources Research, to find out 
whether it would be possible to close all British nuclear reactors in the life of the 
next  Parliament, with no increased likelihood of disconnections, and assuming a 
political commitment to do so.

Their finding have formed the basis of this SHUT THEM DOWN report and
Greenpeace's conclusions are:

- All Britains nuclear reactors can be shut down in four years without increasing
the risk of disconnection.

- This policy would cost the equivalent of around a 10 per cent rise in electricity costs.

- There are unlikely to be any net job losses, given all the new measures needed to
compensate for the loss of nuclear power, and less that 5,000 direct job losses will 
occur in the nuclear power stations themselves.

- An emergency plan must be drawn up immediately to deal with the closure of all
nuclear power stations in Britain in the event of a serious nuclear accident occuring 
here or in France. After Chernobyl, there is no time or room for complacency.

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