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Initial Recommendations on the Long Term Management of Intermediate Level Radioactive Waste Following Rejection of the UK Nirex Rock Characterisation Facility Planning Application (1998)

AuthorRWMAC
Date1998
Classification 2.05.4.10/43 (UNITED KINGDOM - WASTE - NIREX/NDA DECOMMISIONING)
Front

From the publication:

1. INTRODUCTION

Dismissal of Nirex's appeal

On 17 March 1997, the then Secretary of State, John Gummer, announced that he 
had dismissed United Kingdom Nirex Limited's (Nirex's) appeal against Cumbria 
County Council's refusal of planning permission for a Rock Characterisation Facility 
(RCF) at Longlands Farm, Gosforth, in Cumbria.

Purpose of the RCF

The United Kingdom (UK) currently has a national facility for disposal of low level 
radioactive waste (LLW) at Drigg in Cumbria, but has no national disposal facility 
for either intermediate level or high level radioactive waste (ILW and HLW). Further 
details on categories of radioactive waste, and information about their management, 
are provided at Annex 1.

The purpose of the RCF, in effect an underground laboratory, was to obtain specific 
geological and hydrogeological data in order to characterise the underground 
conditions at the Longlands Farm site. This additional knowledge would then have 
been used to determine whether a safety case could be demonstrated for a deep 
repository at that site. The repository, if constructed, would have been used to 
dispose of ILW and some LLW. It follows, therefore, that a successful long-term 
outcome to the Nirex programme would have resulted in a national repository.

The effect of the RCF planning application failure

The dismissal of Nirex's appeal has effectively delayed any possibility of a 
repository being available in the UK by at least ten years, and perhaps into the third 
decade of the next century. Hence questions arise as to what are the root causes of 
failure to achieve a disposal facility; and what are the measures that should be taken 
to mitigate this loss of waste management capability.

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