Laka Foundation

Publication Laka-library:
Future THORP Avoidable Costs (1998)

AuthorM.Sadnicki
DateApril 1998
Classification 2.05.8.35/10 (UNITED KINGDOM - SELLAFIELD - THORP)
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From the publication:

FUTURE THORP AVOIDABLE CASH FLOWS

M.J.Sadnicki

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

INTRODUCTION

This study provides an important step towards answering the question: can the 
continued operation of THORP be justified? This is a crucial question because for 
operation to be justified, there must be clear benefits to weigh against the 
environmental, health, safety, security, and political detriments associated with 
reprocessing. As there is no longer any civil or military requirement for the 
plutonium separated by reprocessing, the case for continued operation must rest 
largely on whether there is a clear economic benefit.

This study explores this question by examining the avoidable cash flows associated 
with the running of the plant in a typical baseload contract year. On the income side, 
these consist of the payments still to be received by BNFL from customers. On the 
costs side, they include operating costs and additional capital expenditure. If the 
annual payments are not significantly greater than these avoidable costs, then the 
economic case for continued operation starts to look weak.

In such circumstances, a full avoidable costs analysis becomes essential. This should 
compare the avoidable cash flows of continued operation, with the avoidable cash 
flows of immediate THORP closure and extended spent fuel storage.

NATURE OF THE ANALYSIS

Attempting an independent analysis of THORP avoidable cash flows is far from 
straightforward. It entails making assumptions about a range of parameters - 
including annual spent fuel throughputs, the value of overseas and UK contracts, 
and operational costs - for which there is a chronic lack of information in the 
public domain.

Not surprisingly, there is a significant range of potential values associated with 
certain parameters. The approach adopted in this paper, therefore, is to examine 
three main cases:

Industry - using assumptions based on published BNFL statements;
Central - using the author's estimate of reasonable central assumptions, taking 
into account relevant published material;
Prudent - using risk-averse assumptions.

To encourage discussion and further analysis, the bulk of the paper documents 
how assumptions for the key parameters have been derived in each case. The 
assumptions are summarised in the main text in Table 5.

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