Laka Foundation

Publication Laka-library:
OECD Halden Reactor Project 1958-1978 (1978)

AuthorNEA
Date1978
Classification 2.08.9.90/01 (NORWAY - FACILITIES)
Front

From the publication:

Origin and Organization of the Project

ORIGIN

Some times a good idea happens to come forward at the right time in the right place. 
We believe the internationalization of the Halden Reactor is a good example, an 
event that was formalized on 1stjuly, 1958.
The OECD Halden Reactor Project has through these twenty years worked in the 
forefront in nuclear core physics, in-core instrumentation, nuclear fuel experiments 
and nuclear plant control. When the Project now celebrates its twenty years 
anniversary, it wishes to emphasize its continued potential rather than its past 
history. Some reflections may nevertheless be appropriate to provide the 
background for the Project's current status.
1958 was an early year in nuclear energy. The number of power reactors were few, 
most of them were either gas cooled or pressurized light or heavy water cooled. The 
Borax experiments in the mid 50'ties established the boiling light water reactor as a 
feasible alternative.
The Norwegian Institutt for Atomenergi (IFA) started in 1955 design and construction 
of a heavy water boiling reactor. This was a new concept in reactor design. The 
paper company ''Saugbrugsforeningen" in Halden offered to provide a suitable 
location inside a rock adjacent to their paper plant, and to buy the power in the 
form of process steam.

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