Laka Foundation

Publication Laka-library:
Red atom (1999)

AuthorP.R.Josephson
Date1999
Classification 2.34.0.00/21 (RUSSIA - GENERAL)
Front

From the publication:

SCIENCE/HISTORY

RED ATOM

Russia’s nuclear Power Program from Stalin to Today

Paul R. Josephson

In 1956, the head of the Soviet atomic bomb project presented a stunning vision of 
his country's future- a time when giant reactors would generate energy quickly and 
cheaply, when nuclear engines would power cars, ships, and airplanes, and when 
peaceful nuclear explosions would transform the landscape to fit the country's 
agricultural and industrial needs. Driven by the energy of the atom, the dream of 
communism would become a powerful reality. Thirty years later, that dream died for 
good in the rubble of Chernobyl - a tragedy that ultimately came to symbolize the 
failure of Soviet rule and the bankruptcy of communism. What went wrong?

Based on rare archival research and interviews, Red Atom takes a behind-the-scenes 
look at the history of the Soviet Union's peaceful use of nuclear power. It explores the 
bomb projects, reactor "parks," nuclear engines, and radioisotope tests that reflected a 
society-wide enthusiasm for science and technology. It also introduces the men 
behind the machines - the physicists and scientists who formed on arrogant 
technocratic elite - as well as the politicians who were dedicated to increasing the 
power of the state at the expense of the people. Finally, Red Atom describes the 
political, economic, and environmental fallout of Chernobyl, and examines the future 
of atomic energy in Russia.

A story of big science run amok, Red Atom illuminates the problems that con befall 
any society heavily invested in forge-scale technology.

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