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Publication Laka-library:
Health risks of low level radiation

Author
Date
Classification 3.01.8.43/08 (UNITED STATES - SITES - HANFORD)
Front

From the publication:

Introduction

ABCC estimates of cancer effects of low level radiation are based on the mortality 
experiences of A-bomb survivors and are in reasonable agreement with estimates 
based on patients with ankylosing spondylitis after exposure to radiotherapy; MSK 
estimates are based on Hanford data and are in reasonable agreement with estimates 
based on children after in utero exposure to diagnostic x-rays. Nevertheless, 
according to ABCC estimates - which have been the mainstay of ICRP recommendations 
for many years - the cancer risks of radiation workers are an order of magnitude 
lower than MSK estimates and according to MSK estimates linear extrapolation 
of high dose observations underestimates the risk at low dose levels.
Neither Hanford workers nor the children who were x-rayed in utero had any 
experience of high doses but some A-bomb survivors and all of the spondylitic 
patients had estimated doses which were well above the levels associated with 
marrow damage. The main consequences of such damage are heightened sensitivity 
to infections and faulty erythropoesis. Therefore, it is possible that unrecognised 
non-cancer deaths which were caused by marrow damage and had prevented 
recognition of slow growing cancers were the reason why ABCC estimates are 
so much lower than MSK estimates.

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