Laka Foundation

Publication Laka-library:
Nuclear power: technical bases for ethical concern (1975)

AuthorAmory Lovins
DateMarch 1975
Classification 6.01.0.00/209 (GENERAL)
Front

From the publication:

NUCLEAR POWER: TECHNICAL BASES FOR ETHICAL CONCERN

AMORY B LOVINS

INTRODUCTION

A substantial and rapidly growing body of competent technical opinion now 
shares the Puqwash Conference's view (1) that

The as yet unsolved problem of waste management and the possibly unsolvable 
(in an absolute sense) problems of catastrophic releases of radioactivity and diversion 
of bomb grade material combine to create grave and justified misgivings about the 
vast increase in the use of nuclear power that has been widely predicted. The 
wisdom of such an increase must at the present time be seriously questioned.

The reasoning that has led many distinguished scientists to such conclusions--
contrary to those of many other equally competent scientists--appears not to be well 
understood amongst advocates of civilian nuclear fission technology. This is partly 
because the reasoning is as much ethical as technical in substance, and hence may 
appear merely polemical to those who disagree with it, but partly also because it 
has seldom been summarized for technical persons in their own idiom. This paper 
attempts such a summary--necessarily brief, hence incomplete and somewhat 
conclusory, and not always able to treat issues at a length commensurate with their 
relative importance. It seeks to explore broad issues (2) rather than to treat all 
technical details with sophistication and rigour, though references giving fuller 
treatments of specific points are noted throughout. Reliance mainly on us sources 
and examples is a result of nearly unique local circumstances-independent and active 
critical expertise, a tradition of adversarial technical evaluation, and the operation 
of the Freedom of Information Act--and does not imply that the issues here framed 
are necessarily different in countries where these conditions are lacking or where
the style of national discussion and decision is unlike that of the USA.

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