Laka Foundation

Publication Laka-library:
Getting out of the Greenhouse. Agenda for UK Energy Policy (1989)

AuthorT.Jackson, S.Roberts, FOE
DateDecember 1989
Classification 6.01.2.15/03 (NP & GREENHOUSE EFFECT - CO2 REDUCTION AND CLIMATE CHANGE)
Front

From the publication:

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Establishing effective policies to tackle the Greenhouse Effect and reduce the threat 
of global warming is now at the top of the international agenda. It is recognised that 
substantial new investments will be needed to prevent an environmental crisis of 
unprecedented proportions.

Energy policy is central to the causes of the Greenhouse Effect and, therefore, to its 
solutions. There has been much discussion around which particular "solutions" to 
choose- nuclear power, energy efficiency, renewables etc.. However, to date there 
has been no attempt to develop coherent criteria to judge between options and to 
ensure the careful and effective allocation of resources to achieve maximum 
environmental improvements.

Without such criteria we are left in a mire of vested interest, prejudice and 
preconception. Yet, every £ spent on one option is a £ that cannot be spent 
on another. We cannot afford to waste time, effort, and, above all, money on 
inappropriate measures that result in little benefit.

"Getting Out of The Greenhouse" provides the first coherent economic analysis of 
the energy policy options in the UK for action on the Greenhouse Effect. It examines 
the costs and potentials of measures to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, based 
almost entirely on Government reports and studies, and argues that cost-effectiveness 
is a crucial criterion to adopt to inform energy policy development.

The key findings of the analysis are:

• Making no policy changes and carrying on "business as usual" will result in 
a 25% increase in CO2 emission levels by the year 2005.

• Nuclear power is one of the most expensive options for reducing CO2 emissions 
(see Table below).

• Leaving aside the transport sector, adoption of the most cost-effective measures 
would produce a 46.5% cot in CO2 emissions from 1987 levels by the year 2005, 
whilst meeting predicted energy demand increases and with no need to build 
nuclear power stations.

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