Laka Foundation

Publication Laka-library:
The game of hazard (1993)

AuthorGreenpeace
Date1993
Classification 6.01.3.10/30 (NUCLEAR SAFETY - REACTORS - GENERAL)
Front

From the publication:

The Game of Hazard

1 Introduction

Nuclear reactor accidents resulting in the catastrophic release of radioactive 
materials are not just hypothetical events. They can and do in fact occur. The 
Chernobyl disaster has shown us graphically what can happen. Several hundreds 
of millions of people were exposed to the radioactive cloud released by the 
exploding reactor, and will be living with the effects of its fall-out on their 
environment and health for many decades.

The chief purpose of this report is to examine the possibilities for severe accidents 
in all designs of power reactors currently being operated or planned around the 
world. The basic design features and weaknesses of all reactor types operated in 
large numbers are discussed. These include Pressurized and Boiling Water Reactors, 
Magnox and Advanced Gas-Cooled Reactors, Pressurized Heavy-Water Reactors 
(CANDU) and Graphite Moderated Boiling Water Reactors (RBMK, Chernobyl 
type). We also look at the various "advanced" reactor concepts now being 
considered.

Several countries, such as France, Germany and Japan, are now beginning to 
introduce the large-scale use of plutonium as a reactor fuel. This coincides with 
the intended scrapping of numerous nuclear warheads around the world, thus 
releasing a further stockpile of plutonium. It is therefore appropriate that a 
section of this report looks at the problems associated with its use.

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