Laka Foundation

Publication Laka-library:
The management of radioactive wastes (1983)

AuthorUKAEA
DateMarch 1983
Classification 6.01.5.50/20 (WASTE - RADIOACTIVE WASTE GENERAL)
Front

From the publication:

The management of radioactive wastes

P A H Saunders Nuclear Environment Branch, Harwell, United Kingdom Atomic
Energy Authority

Like all industries, the electricity generation industry produces wastes. Whatever
fuels are used the waste products must be managed in ways which safeguard human
health and minimise environmental impact. Very large quantities of waste materials
result from the burning of coal; a large power station emits over one hundred
thousand tons of noxious material into the atmosphere and produces nearly a million
tons of ash each year. Tall stacks ensure that the atmospheric emissions are widely
dispersed and thus diluted to very low concentrations. Some ash is used commercially
and the remainder is disposed of, generally to land-fill sites.
Nuclear power is characterised by the large amount of energy available from
relatively small amounts of fuel-one ton of uranium in a modem nuclear station
produces as much electricity as 25,000 tons of coal. It follows that the resultant
quantities of waste are relatively small. However, many of the constituents are
radioactive. These emit radiation and must be managed so as not to endanger
man and other living organisms.

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