Publication Laka-library:
International cooperation in Nuclear Energy (1981)
| Author | Brookings, Joseph A. Yager |
| Date | 1981 |
| Classification | 6.03.0.00/78 (PROLIFERATION - GENERAL) |
| Front |
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From the publication:
Foreword THE DANGER that the peaceful exploitation of nuclear energy might contribute to the spread of nuclear weapons has long been recognized. Until recently, the 1970 Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the safeguards administered by the International Atomic Energy Agency were widely viewed as adequate responses to this danger. The treaty committed most nations (though with several important exceptions) to oppose the further proliferation of nuclear weapons, and the safeguards were designed to give timely warning of any diversion of nuclear materials from peaceful to military use. Confidence in the timely warning of a nuclear material diversion was justified as long as the enrichment and reprocessing facilities capable of making the explosive component of nuclear weapons were confined almost exclusively to countries that already had such weapons. But the acquisition of such facilities by states that do not possess nuclear weapons is creating a new situation--one that calls for new forms of international cooperation to control the development of nuclear energy. This study considers a broad range of cooperative measures and evaluates their potential contribution to the goal of checking the spread of nuclear weapons and their consistency with the continued exploitation of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. Some of the measures are already under consideration by concerned governments and international organizations. Others may be considered in the future.
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