Laka Foundation

Publication Laka-library:
Finland’s Natural Resources and the Environment 2003

AuthorOfficial Statistics of Finland
DateSeptember 2003
Classification 2.09.0.00/04 (FINLAND - GENERAL)
Front

From the publication:

Foreword

The policy of sustainable development defined at the 1992 UN Conference on 
Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro currently forms the basis of 
international environmental policy. The current state of affairs and the degree to 
which measures had been implemented were assessed at the 1 0-year follow-up 
meeting on sustainable development held in Johannesburg in August-September 
2002. The implementation of sustainable development has been slower and has 
proven to be more difficult politically than was perhaps envisaged in Rio de Janeiro. 
Numerous agreements and measures are now perceived to be insufficient in the face 
of ever-worsening problems. On the other hand, the political advances achieved so 
far can be viewed as significant progress towards sustainable development. The 
European Union has taken a leading role in promoting sustainability. The EU's 
sustainable development strategy closely integrates ecological, social and economic 
sustainability, and the EU's sixth environmental programme integrates environmental 
challenges into other policy areas.

Finland has committed itself to implementing the Johannesburg Plan of 
Implementatition on a national level. The time scale of the Johannesburg Plan of 
Implementation is long - around 15 years. This review, Finland's Natural Resources 
and the Environment, reports on the national implementation yearly. The Finnish 
government programme is inclined towards economical, social and ecological 
sustainability, which means the balanced dovetailing of production activity, 
economic growth and environmental considerations. This review concentrates on 
following commitments that concern the environment and the maintenance of the 
carrying capacity of ecosystems. In accordance with the Johannesburg activity 
programme and the Government's programme for sustainable development, this 
review is published together with the Government budget proposal.

Finland's Natural Resources and the Environment review has been drawn up by a 
working group appointed by the Ministry of the Environment and chaired by Markku 
Nurmi, Director General at the Ministry of the Environment. The other members of 
the group were Pekka Pelkonen, Counsellor at the Ministry of Finance; Carita 
Putkonen, Financial Counsellor at the Ministry of Finance; Nina Broadstreet, Senior 
Adviser at the Ministry of Trade and Industry; Kati Ruuth, Researcher at the Ministry 
of Agriculture and Forestry; Saara Jääskelainen, Senior Adviser at the Ministry of 
Transport and Communications; Jarmo Muurman, Senior Adviser at the Ministry of 
the Environment, and Helena Sateri, Development Director at the Ministry of the 
Environment. The secretaries to the working group were Jukka Hoffrén, Senior 
Researcher at Statistics Finland, who has also edited the review, and Maire Repo, 
Planning Officer, and Stella From, Project Coordinator, at the Finnish Environment
Institute.

Helsinki, September 2003

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