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Publication Laka-library:
Vol II, Appendix B, Part 10: Sandia, Site Assessment (1994)

AuthorPlutonium Working Gr US DoE
DateSeptember 1994
Classification 3.01.5.30/31 (UNITED STATES - GENERAL NUCLEAR WEAPONS PLANTS + CLEAN UP)
Front

From the publication:

Sandia National Laboratories /NM

Executive Summary

On March 15, 1994, Secretary O'Leary directed the Office of Environment, Safety 
and Health to conduct an environment, safety and health IES&H) vulnerability 
study of plutonium at DOE sites. This report presents Sandia National 
Laboratories'/New Mexico CSNL/NM) response to that request.

Sandia National laboratories (SNL) is a multi-program laboratory operated for the 
United States Department of Energy (DOE) by Martin Marietta Corporation. The 
primary mission of Sandia is research and development of nuclear weapon systems 
from concept to retirement. The laboratory also has extensive programs in nuclear 
reactor safety, nuclear safeguards, energy research, and microelectronics.

The facilities addressed in the SNUNM Site Assessment include the Hot Cell Facility 
(HCF), the Annular Core Research Reactor (ACRR), and dedicated on-site nuclear 
material storage facilities. Also included in the assessment were sealed radiation 
sources that contain plutonium.

An assessment of the plutonium and other transuranic holdings at SNL/NM was 
conducted in May/June 1994. The plutonium currently at SNL/NM consists of 0.4 kg 
plutonium-238 and 7.7 kg plutonium-239. The remainder of the SNL inventory for 
other transuranics is 0.2 kg. The majority of this material (93%) is located in 
dedicated on-site storage, with the remainder stored at various locations in support 
of ongoing activities. There are a total of 359 plutonium bearing items: five in the 
metallic form and 354 in oxide form and a total of 1 06 other transuranic items.

Plutonium and other transuranics are used at SNL/NM as instrument calibration and 
test sources, radiation dosimetry sources, fuel material in reactor safety studies, 
energy research, and weapon research activities. SNL/NM does not produce, 
reprocess or fabricate plutonium or transuranic products.

During the course of the assessment, the Site Assessment Team (SAT) identified two 
low consequence, low likelihood, potential vulnerabilities. The first, is exposure of 
the worker to radiation or radioactive materials in the event of a leak or spill 
during routine handling operations or surveillance activities.

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