Laka Foundation

Publication Laka-library:
The accident hazards of nuclear power plants (1976)

AuthorR.Webb
Date1976
Classification 6.01.3.10/33 (NUCLEAR SAFETY - REACTORS - GENERAL)
Front

From the publication:

One
Introduction

NUCLEAR POWER plants present a hazard to the health and safety of the public 
because they are subject to accident, such as an explosion, in which harmful 
substances called radioactivity could be released to the atmosphere as dust and expose 
a large population to lethal or injurious radiation. The source of this accident hazard 
is the nuclear reactor, which is the heart of the plant. It generates the nuclear energy 
for making electricity, and in the process, it also generates the radioactivity as a by-
product. This radioactivity builds up in the reactor and is even used as fuel in the 
case of plutonium, which is perhaps the most potent of all radioactive substances. 
In order to assess the hazards of nuclear power plants, therefore, we must investigate 
the accident potential of the various nuclear reactors in use or planned for use.
Several years ago this author, a nuclear reactor engineer, left the day-to-day work of 
nuclear reactor development to study full time and without constraints the accident 
hazards of nuclear reactors in all of the essential aspects. This study has concentrated 
on the present-day, water-cooled reactors in the United States (the pressurized water 
reactor [PWR] and the boiling water reactor [BWR]) and on the advanced "breeder" 
reactor (the liquid metal-cooled, fast breeder reactor [LMFBR]), which is the key 
element in the federal government's energy development plans.

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