Publication Laka-library:
Developments in Liability and Compensation for Nuclear Damage (1997)
| Author | Simon Caroll, Greenpeace Int |
| Date | September 1997 |
| Classification | 6.01.0.30/24 (LIABILITY / INSURANCE / LEGISLATION) |
| Front |
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From the publication:
Foreword On 21 February 1990, the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) established a Standing Committee on Liability for Nuclear Damage (SCNL ). This Committee had the mandate to consider international liability and compensation arrangements for nuclear damage and to prepare for a conference to revise the 1963 Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage (hereinafter referred to as the "Vienna Convention"). The Standing Committee completed its work in April 1997, producing a draft Protocol to amend the Vienna Convention and a draft Convention on Supplementary Funding for compensation of nuclear damage. In June 1997, the IAEA Board of Governors authorized a Diplomatic Conference to consider and adopt the draft Protocol and draft Convention on Supplementary Funding. The Protocol to amend the Vienna Convention (1) and the Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage (2) were adopted at a Diplomatic Conference held 8 to 12 September 1997. The Protocol and the Convention on Supplementary Compensation are intended to consolidate recent developments in the field of nuclear liability. In particular, the two documents seek to modernize the existing regime and provide for higher standards of compensation for nuclear damage. This paper compares the provisions of the original Vienna Convention with the changes which would be introduced by the Protocol. It also considers the provisions of the Convention on Supplementary Compensation. The "package" as a whole is measured against the criteria for an adequate and equitable liability and compensation regime, identified by Greenpeace at the outset of the negotiations.
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