Publicatie Laka-bibliotheek:
The energy policy situation in EU accession states: Slovenia
| Auteur | Klemenc, Kranjc, Global 2000 |
| Datum | 1998 |
| Classificatie | 2.45.0.00/01 (KROATIË/SLOVENIË) |
| Voorkant |
|
Uit de publicatie:
The energy policy situation in the EU accession states in Slovenia Authors: Andrej Klemenc, Matej Kranjc (both: Slovenian E forum - Society for Energy Economics and Environment) 1. INTRODUCTION NPP Krško is joint venture of Slovenia and Croatia, based on the contract from 1971. The construction of the 632 MW Westinghouse PWR reactor type plant started in 1974 and from 1983 on the power plant has been in operation. Nowadays the plant which is expected to operate till 2023 is owned and operated by Nuklearna elektrarna Krško (NEK) enterprise under the Slovene regulation, partly based on laws of former Yugoslavia (1). Till summer 1998 the NPP was thus "social ownership" giving Slovene as well Croatian state de facto ownership rights. So 50% of the enterprise's electricity production (approx. 4,400 GWh/year (2) was equally distributed to each country, representing 20% - 25% of the total electricity production of Croatia and between 25 -33% of the electricity production from Slovene electricity system power units (3). In August 1998 the Slovene government issued the provisional directive on NEK. By this act the Slovene government changed the legal status of the NEK into a state-owned company until a new agreement with Croatia will be reached. (1) Slovenia also accepted all international agreements of the former Yugoslavia on the nuclear field (Non-proliferation treaty, IAEA safeguards treaty, IAEA Statue, Physical Protection of Nuclear Material Convention, Early Notification of Nuclear Accident, Assistance in Case of Nuclear Accident of Radiological Emergency, Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage, IAEA Privileges and Immunities, IAEA Incident Reporting System). (2) All data on nuclear energy are from IAEA 1996, p.81 -86 (3) From the power system perspective the power plant is not only the largest single power producer, demanding for the size of the system relatively very high reserve capacities but is an important source of reactive power, maintaining the stability of the grid (frequency) in the whole South-Eastern part of the country.
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