Publicatie Laka-bibliotheek:
The History of Los Alamos and the Bomb (1990)
| Auteur | Robert Seidel |
| Datum | 1990 |
| Classificatie | 3.01.8.51/01 (VS - LOCATIES - LOS ALAMOS) |
| Voorkant |
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Uit de publicatie:
The pre-war years In 1993, Los Alamos National Laboratory celebrated its 50th anniversary. How did the Laboratory come to be located in Los Alamos? Who were the movers and shakers who created it? And how did a small group of people transplanted to a tiny, isolated community in the mountains of Northern New Mexico conceive of a weapon that would forever change momentous events of the Laboratory's inception. The Laboratory was founded in the midst of World War II - a war that presented a scientific challenge to the United States - to provide weapons based on advanced concepts and new discoveries that would help defeat the enemy. In the years between World War I and World War II, the United States had risen to pre-eminence in nuclear physics. This was due in part to the immigration of scientists from Europe and in part to the native ingenuity of American physicists. These scientists joined forces to invent the tools of nuclear physics - cyclotrons and other particle accelerators - and many new substances using these tools, including biomedically useful radioisotopes like carbon-14. The technological contributions these scientists made to the war effort included nuclear weapons, radar and rockets. Nuclear physics was particularly important in the development of the atomic bomb.
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