Stichting Laka

Publicatie Laka-bibliotheek:
The importance of energy issues in East-West cooperation - nuclear energy in central and eastern Europe (1996)

Auteur	European Parliament
Datum	juni 1996
Classificatie	6.01.3.40/16 (VEILIGHEID - REACTOREN - OOSTEUROPEES ALGEMEEN)
Voorkant

0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS

The question of nuclear energy in the East has raised considerable attention since 
the Chernobyl disaster ten years ago. Unfortunately, the debate and analysis has 
mostly been limited to the questions of nuclear safety and has left aside the global 
energy context.

If some Central and Eastern European Countries (CEECs) have developed extensive 
nuclear programs over the last 25 years, they are a minority of countries in the East. 
Of 27 CEECs only nine operate nuclear power plants. Of the twelve countries forming 
the CIS only Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan operate nuclear power plants and of the 
fifteen Central European countries only Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, 
Romania, Slovak Republic and Slovenia operate reactors.
In total 68 reactors (about 15% of the reactors in the world) are operating in CEECs 
and 16 are listed as under construction. While uranium mining and nuclear reactors 
concern various CEECs, the Russians control the fuel chain facilities (uranium 
conversion, enrichment, fuel fabrication, plutonium industry).

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