Publicatie Laka-bibliotheek:
International safeguards of nonmilitary nuclear technology (1969)
| Auteur | T.B.Taylor |
| Datum | januari 1969 |
| Classificatie | 6.03.1.30/68 (PROLIFERATIE - NPV - CONTROLE/SAFEGUARDS) |
| Voorkant |
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Uit de publicatie:
INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS OF NONMILITARY NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY Theodore B. Taylor FOREWORD One of the most urgent tasks facing the world today is the achievement of a system of safeguards that will assure the world that special nuclear materials used for the peaceful development of nuclear energy will not be diverted, stolen, or stockpiled for use in nuclear explosives for destructive purposes. The urgency of this task is increasing rapidly with time, as the dangers both increase in extent and change in character. Highly enriched uranium and plutonium, in forms that need only commonplace technical facilities for conversion to physical and chemical forms suitable for fission explosives, are rapidly being distributed throughout the world as a result of the large and sudden growth of civilian nuclear technology. More than 165 nuclear electric power plants are planned to be critical throughout the world by the end of 1972. The yearly rate of production of plutonium from all these plants will be about 20,000 kilograms, more than half of which will be produced in the United States. Between now and 1980 it is likely that more than a million kilograms of plutonium and uranium-233 will have been produced in nuclear power plants throughout the world, transported to chemical processing plants, separated from fission products, stored, transported to fuel fabrication facilities, incorported into new fuel elements, transported as new fuel to nuclear power plants, and eventually consumed in power reactors.
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