INES-event
INES 1

UNINTENTIONAL SLOW INSERTION OF ALL CONTROL RODS

This PWR type has two different systems for the insertion of control rods. The first one is the usual fast hydraulic scram system, the second is a slower back up system, based on electrical motor operated screws. Further, there is an option called "partial scram" when only a limited number of the control rods are inserted with the fast hydraulic scram system.
At this event at 92% power. erroneously insertion of all the control rods by the screw system was initated. Correctly the speed of the main circulation pumps was automatically decreased to minimum. However, erroneously the expected partial scram was not automatically actuated. The reactor operator observed the consequences of these two equipment failures and manually initiated the partial scram after 1 min and 50 secs.
If the unintentional insertion of the control rods by the screw system had not been counteracted by the operator, fuel damage (pellet clad interaction, PCI) could have occurred due to high local power and/or high neutron flux increase rate.
Planned corrective action: upgrading of the electronic system for initating scrams.
Justification of level 1: Anomaly beyond the authorized operating regime.

Location: FORSMARK-3
Event date: Wed, 15-06-1994
Nuclear event report
Legenda & explanation