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The effects on populations of exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation. BEIR III (1980)

AuteurBEIR
Datum1980
Classificatie 6.01.4.80/41 (STRALING - LAGE STRALINGDOSES DISCUSSIE)
Voorkant

Uit de publicatie:

Data on the effects of chronic exposure of the human lens to low dose rates of
ionizing radiation are lacking. Detectable but minor degrees of lens opacification
have been reported in radiosensitive species, such as the mouse, 166 but the
relationship of such changes to cataract formation in this or other species, such
as man, has not been established. The incidence of minor non-vision- impairing lens
changes has been reported to increase linearly with age in man, 33 but such
alterations have not been shown to be related to cataract formation.

In general, the RBE for high-LET radiation for single cataractogenic exposures
hasbeen found to be in the range of 2-9, and the RBE for protracted exposures
is assumed to be somewhat higher. A quality factor of 10 has thus been proposed
for lifetime exposure of the lens. 79

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