Publicatie Laka-bibliotheek:
Waste management and disposal (1980)
| Auteur | INFCE, IAEA |
| Datum | 1980 |
| Classificatie | 6.01.5.50/23 (AFVAL - ALGEMEEN) |
| Voorkant |
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Uit de publicatie:
SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION This study compares the management and disposal of wastes that arise in the generation of electricity by nuclear fission for a representative selection of nuclear fuel cycles. Since the primary consideration in nuclear waste management and disposal schemes is to protect the public, now and in the future, from the radioactivity of the waste materials, one impact assessed is the residual hazard to health and safety. Other impacts considered are the effects on the environment, the costs of waste management and disposal, and the risks that fissionable materials in the wastes might be diverted to non-peaceful applications. Possible utilization of the energy resources contained in the wastes, which for some fuel cycles are quite significant, is not considered here, but should be viewed in a wider perspective of an entire fuel cycle. Following the impact assessment, the legal and institutional aspects of nuclear waste management and disposal are discussed, as well as the aspects of special interest to the developing countries. To undertake this comparative study many assumptions had to be made regarding the reference technology, e.g. the fuel cycles, the related waste arisings, their conditioning and disposal. No attempt was made to optimize the parameters of these reference assumptions, but conservative assumptions were adopted as much as possible. Conditions, in practice, may differ significantly from those assumed. Thus, although particular methods of waste management and disposal are described, this should not be construed to mean that Working Group 7 judges other methods to be less suitable. The results should therefore be used with caution when applied for other than comparative purposes.
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