INES-event
INES 1

CRACKS IN PIPEBENDS (ELBOWS) IN THE RESIDUAL HEAT REMOVAL SYSTEM

During shutdown cracks were found in two elbows in the residual heat removal system. These elbows were located between one isolation valve and the reactor vessel. The cracks were probably caused by IGSCC (Intergranular Stress Corrsion Cracking) which has been observed earlier in cold formed bends. The material is austenitic stainless steel SS 2333-25. No heat treatment has followed the manufacturing.
In a diameter 219mm x 16 mm elbow a 13 mm deep crack was found by ultrasonic in-service inspection. After the discovery a decision was made to extend the inspection program. The pipes and elbows have not been inspected before because of the high radiation in the area under the reactor pressure vessel.
In the other elbow, two through wall leaking cracks were found after the inspection. The cracks were obviously missed during the inspection.
The following measures will be taken:
- the inspection program and procedures will be analysed. Further inspection is needed?
- The part of the system, which is one out of two suction lines, will be plugged in the reactor pressure vessel, and taken out of operation.

Location: OSKARSHAMN-1
Event date: Wed, 24-02-1993
Nuclear event report
Legenda & explanation